Marijuana Possession in Poland – What Do the Regulations Say and What Are the Threats in 2026?

Possession of marijuana in Poland remains a crime punishable by up to 3 years in prison under Article 62, paragraph 1 of the Act on Counteracting Drug Addiction (Journal of Laws 2005 No. 179 item 1485). In 2024, Polish police registered 26,174 drug-related crimes, of which more than half concerned possession itself (Chief Police Headquarters, 2024). This is information worth knowing before you "just smoke one joint" in company.

Polish criminal law treats any control over narcotic substances as a prohibited act, regardless of purpose, quantity, or duration. At the same time, the legislator has provided a safety valve in the form of Article 62a, which allows the prosecutor to dismiss proceedings against minor consumers. These are the two pillars on which the current drug policy in 2026 is based.

In this guide, we discuss in detail what Articles 62 and 62a regulate, what penalties are imposed in practice, how possession differs from cultivation, and why thousands of cases end in dismissal each year. We also present legal alternatives: hemp and CBD, which have constituted a rapidly growing segment of the Polish wellness market since 2017.

KEY INFORMATION
– Article 62, paragraph 1 of the Act on Counteracting Drug Addiction provides for a prison sentence of up to 3 years for possession of marijuana; paragraph 2 (significant quantity) increases the penalty to 10 years (ISAP).
– Article 62a allows for the discontinuation of proceedings against small consumers; in 2023, it was applied in approximately 5,500 cases (Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights, 2024).
– The Supreme Court does not set a gram threshold; in case law, 1-3 g of dried material is usually treated as an „insignificant amount.”.
– Medical marijuana by prescription has been legal since November 2017; over 350,000 prescriptions were issued in 2023 (Ministry of Health, 2024).
– Hemp and CBD with THC below 0.3% are not subject to Article 62 and are fully legal on the Polish market.

What exactly does Article 62 of the Act on Counteracting Drug Addiction say?

Article 62 of the Act of 29 July 2005 on Counteracting Drug Addiction is the basis for punishing marijuana possession in Poland. The latest amendment provides for three penalty thresholds: up to 3 years (section 1), from 1 to 10 years (section 2 – a significant quantity), and up to 1 year or a fine (section 3 – a minor case). Data from the Police Headquarters indicate that in 2023, 22,800 acts under Article 62 were registered (Chief Police Headquarters, 2024).

The law does not define a numerical threshold between "ordinary" possession and a significant amount. It is up to the court to assess the circumstances of a specific case. Supreme Court case law (e.g., Resolution III KK 287/10) defines a "significant amount" as sufficient to meet the needs of at least several dozen addicts. This is a functional, not mathematical, criterion.

Importantly, the act penalizes mere possession, regardless of intent. Polish law does not protect possession "for personal use." Every herb, every joint, every drop of oil with THC above 0.31 TP3T is subject to regulation. Contrary to popular belief, an unopened package alone does not protect against liability.

What is „possession” under criminal law?

Possession in criminal law is any actual control over an item, even if brief. The Court of Appeal in Białystok emphasized in its ruling of May 20, 2010 (II AKa 53/10) that the duration of possession is irrelevant to the existence of the crime. What matters is the fact of exercising control over the substance.

Legal doctrine distinguishes between independent (ownership) possession and dependent possession (e.g., keeping it for a friend). Both forms are equally punishable, as confirmed by the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Gdańsk of April 12, 2016 (II AKa 65/16). This means that "holding" someone else's bag of marijuana qualifies as possession in exactly the same way as one's own.

When does the „minor case” provision in paragraph 3 apply?

A minor case (Article 62, paragraph 3) allows the court to impose a more lenient penalty: a fine, restriction of liberty, or imprisonment for up to one year. It is determined by objective circumstances (small quantity, lack of aggravating factors) and subjective factors (motive, perpetrator's attitude). In practice, courts most often apply this classification to a single joint or a few grams of herb for personal use.

According to Article 62, paragraph 1 of the Act of July 29, 2005, on Counteracting Drug Addiction (Dz.U. 2005 No. 179 item 1485), possession of narcotic substances or psychotropic substances in violation of the regulations is punishable by imprisonment of up to 3 years, while in the case of significant quantity (paragraph 2), the penalty ranges from 1 year to 10 years (ISAP, Sejm RP, 2026).

When does Article 62a allow for the dismissal of proceedings?

Article 62a was added to the Act by the amendment of April 1, 2011, and allows the prosecutor to dismiss the investigation even before filing an indictment. According to the report from the Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights from 2024, in 2023 this institution was applied in about 5,500 cases under Article 62, which constitutes about 24% of all concluded proceedings (Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights, 2024).

Three conditions must be met cumulatively: a small quantity of substances, intended for the perpetrator's personal use, and the ineffectiveness of punishment due to the circumstances of the case and the degree of social harm. The absence of even one condition means that the prosecutor must refer the case to court. This is a discretionary power, not an obligation, so regional practice can vary significantly.

It is worth noting that dismissal under Article 62a does not equate to acquittal. The case does not go to the National Criminal Register, but the fact of detention and charges remains in the prosecutor's records. For many people, this difference is significant in the context of working in uniformed services, access to firearms, or visa procedures.

What constitutes a „small amount”?

In its ruling of October 28, 2010 (ref. III KK 287/10), the Supreme Court explained that an insignificant amount is one that is sufficient for "several individual doses for a single consumer." In case law, the weight limit is considered to be 1-3 g of dried marijuana, although courts also consider the degree of processing and psychoactive potential. Each case requires an individual analysis.

In the case of hashish or THC extracts, where the concentration of the active substance is higher, a "small amount" can mean as little as 0.5-1 g. For comparison, the German "Konsumeinheit" model defines a consumption unit of THC as 7.5 mg, and the threshold for decriminalization is 25 g in public spaces. Poland has not adopted such specific thresholds, which has been criticized by some scholars.

What significance does the perpetrator's attitude have?

Prosecutors often consider a confession, lack of prior criminal record, stable employment, and family circumstances. The Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights has noted that in cases under Article 62a, employed individuals are 2.1 times more likely to receive dismissal than unemployed individuals (HFPC, 2024). This demonstrates that the "social harmfulness of an act" in practice depends on the perpetrator's profile.

In 2023, Polish prosecutors applied Article 62a of the Act on Counteracting Drug Addiction in about 5,500 cases of possession of narcotic substances, which constitutes about 24% of all concluded proceedings under Article 62. At the same time, the effectiveness of applying this institution varies significantly regionally (Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights, 2024).

What penalties are imposed for possession of marijuana in practice?

Statistics from the Ministry of Justice show that in 2023, 67% of final judgments for acts under Article 62 ended with a suspended sentence, 18% with a fine, and only 9% with unconditional imprisonment (Institute of Justice, 2024). The data confirms that "up to 3 years" is the statutory maximum, not a real sanction for the typical consumer.

In practice, the court considers the quantity of the substance, the defendant's previous lifestyle, the degree of organization involved, and the purpose of possession. A consumer caught with 2g of marijuana at a concert typically receives a fine of 1,000-3,000 PLN or a one-year suspended sentence. Someone with 50g, a jeweler's scale, is considered a "significant quantity" and risks 1-3 years of mandatory imprisonment.

Recidivism changes the picture dramatically. If a person has a prior conviction for a similar offense, the court increases the penalty (Article 64 of the Penal Code). A second marijuana arrest during a probation period often results in the suspension of the previous sentence and the imposition of a new one. This scenario easily triggers a "ladder effect" leading to prison.

How much is the fine for possession?

In Polish criminal law, fines are imposed in daily rates. The court determines the number of rates (from 10 to 540) and the amount of one rate (from 10 PLN to 2,000 PLN). For a typical student with 1-2 g of marijuana, courts usually impose 50-100 rates at 20-30 PLN each. This results in a real fine in the range of 1,000-3,000 PLN.

In addition, there are procedural costs: about 70-300 PLN for court fees, costs of a chosen defender (1,500-5,000 PLN), and potential expert fees. In practice, being caught with 2 g of dried cannabis can cost a total of 5,000-8,000 PLN, even if the court imposes a nominally low penalty.

What does an entry in the National Criminal Register mean?

A conviction, even if suspended, means an entry in the National Criminal Register. A certificate of non-conviction shows a conviction for 5 years from the date of expungement (for a sentence of up to 1 year suspended, expungement occurs after the probation period plus 6 months). This excludes employment in many professions, including uniformed services, judiciary, or education. The entry also restricts access to firearms and financial licenses.

Unique observation: The real "total cost" of being arrested for 2g of marijuana is not only a fine of 1,000-3,000 PLN, but also the loss of 3-7 days of work for legal proceedings, defense costs, and a long-term limitation on a professional career in professions requiring a clean criminal record. For someone earning the national average, the real financial cost can exceed 30,000 PLN over a five-year period.

What is the difference between possession of marijuana and cultivation of hemp?

Cultivation of hemp other than fiber is subject to a different provision: Article 63 of the Act on Counteracting Drug Addiction. The penalty is up to 3 years of imprisonment, and in the case of a significant number of plants (usually over 20-30), from 6 months to 8 years (ISAP). According to the National Police Headquarters, in 2024, 1,287 illegal plantations were dismantled in Poland, representing an 11% increase year-on-year (Chief Police Headquarters, 2024).

Cultivation is treated more strictly than possession, as the legislature presumes production with the intent to distribute. Just 5-10 "home-grown" plants constitute an act under Article 63, paragraph 1, and a dozen or so often qualifies as a "significant number" under paragraph 3. Courts consider the potential yield of the plants, not the actual harvest.

Hemp (Cannabis sativa L. var. sativa) with THC below 0.3% has a completely different status. Its cultivation is legal provided it is registered with the National Support Center for Agriculture and uses certified seed material from the EU variety catalog. This is the basis of the Polish CBD market.

Possession of seeds – is it a crime?

Cannabis seeds do not contain THC or other cannabinoids, so simply possessing them is not covered by Article 62. They can be legally purchased as "collector's accessories" or for ornithological purposes. Only the attempted germination and cultivation, which begins when the seed is placed in the substrate, are punishable.

Polish courts assume that "cultivation" begins with the deliberate creation of growing conditions (water, light, soil). However, purchasing seeds with certain attributes (lamps, grow tents, grow boxes, soil) can be considered preparation for cultivation, which is punishable separately. It's worth understanding this distinction before shopping at grow shops.

Dried hemp vs marijuana

Hemp with THC levels up to 0.31 TP3T is a completely different legal product than "marijuana" under Article 62. Although it may visually resemble classic hemp, laboratory testing (HPLC chromatography) will quickly reveal the difference. If in doubt, it's worth carrying a certificate of analysis (COA) confirming compliance with Polish regulations.

The Chief Police Headquarters reported the dismantling of 1,287 illegal cannabis plantations in 2024, representing an 11% increase compared to 2023 (Chief Police Headquarters, 2024). At the same time, the area of legal hemp cultivation registered with the KOWR exceeded 4,200 hectares, making Poland one of the largest hemp producers in the European Union.

What drug statistics do Polish services show in 2025?

According to the annual report from the National Police Headquarters for 2024, the police identified a total of 65,320 drug-related crimes in Poland, of which 26,174 concerned possession (Article 62). This is an 8% decrease compared to the record year of 2022, when 28,533 such acts were registered (Chief Police Headquarters, 2024). The downward trend may be the result of broader application of Article 62a and a shift in focus to synthetic drugs.

From a European perspective, Poland ranks in the middle of the pack. The annual EMCDDA report for 2024 states that 7.8% of Poles aged 15-34 have recently consumed cannabis, while the EU average is 19.1% (EMCDDA, European Drug Report, 2024). This is significantly lower than in France (24.4%), Spain (18.2%), or Germany (16.9%).

It's worth noting that police data only covers disclosed acts, not the full scale of consumption. According to CBOS data from 2023, 19% adult Poles have ever used marijuana, and in the 18-29 age group, this percentage reaches 39%. The scale of the "dark number" is therefore significant and slightly deviates from the European average.

How many cases end in conviction?

Of the 22,800 acts registered under Article 62 in 2023, about 60% went to court, 24% were dismissed under Article 62a, and the remaining 16% were dismissed for other reasons (lack of evidence, statute of limitations, failure to identify the perpetrator). Of the court cases, over 90% end in conviction, most of which are suspended or result in fines.

Poland has one of the higher rates of criminalization of possession in the EU, but one of the lower rates of unconditional imprisonment for this act. This is a paradox of the system: many proceedings with mild final penalties. Critics point out that the judicial process itself generates social costs disproportionate to the deterrent effect.

Who most often appears in the statistics?

According to the report from the Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights for 2024, over 78% of those accused of possession of a small quantity are men aged 18-30. The most common circumstances of detention are traffic stops (32%), patrols in public places (28%), and searches at mass events (19%). Nearly 70% of cases involve amounts below 5 g.

What is medical marijuana and how can it be legally obtained?

Medical marijuana became legal in Poland on November 1, 2017, following the amendment of the Act on Counteracting Drug Addiction (Dz.U. 2017 item 1458). Cannabis other than fiber, as well as pharmaceutical extracts and tinctures, can be a pharmaceutical raw material prescribed by prescription. In 2023, Polish doctors issued over 350,000 prescriptions, while in the first year of implementation (2018), there were only 21,000 (Ministry of Health, 2024).

A prescription can be issued by any doctor with an active license to practice, although in practice, most specialized cannabis clinics use oncologists, neurologists, psychiatrists, and palliative care physicians. The most common indications are chronic pain, chemotherapy, multiple sclerosis, drug-resistant epilepsy, and cancer pain syndromes.

The drug is only dispensed in pharmacies, based on a prescription (pink, for narcotics). Possessing medicinal herb "from a pharmacy" is legal, but you must retain the packaging with the label and proof of purchase (a copy of the prescription or receipt). It's a good idea to have these documents on hand during an inspection.

How much does legal cannabis therapy cost?

The price of medical marijuana in Poland starts at about 50-65 PLN per gram of dried cannabis in 2026 and reaches 80-100 PLN for imported strains. There is no reimbursement from the National Health Fund, so a monthly treatment at a dose of 1 g/day costs 1,500-3,000 PLN. A consultation at a cannabis clinic costs 200-400 PLN, and the first visit usually includes an interview, diagnostics, and prescription issuance.

What is the difference between medical marijuana and recreational marijuana?

From a chemical point of view, it is the same Cannabis sativa or indica, the same THC and CBD. The difference lies in the legal path: medical marijuana comes from licensed pharmaceutical production (GMP), has standardized cannabinoid concentrations, and is sold in pharmacies. Recreational marijuana comes from the black market, is not standardized, and is subject to Article 62.

What are the legal alternatives: hemp and CBD?

Hemp (Cannabis sativa L. var. sativa) with THC content below 0.3% is not subject to the prohibition of Article 62 of the Act on Counteracting Drug Addiction. The Polish CBD market was valued at approximately 130 million euros in 2024, with a projected growth to 200 million euros by 2028 (Hemp Facts, 2024). This is the fastest-growing segment of the Polish wellness market.

CBD products can be sold as cosmetics, smoking supplements (e-liquids), and for technical or collectible purposes. They are not registered as medicines or dietary supplements due to the pending EFSA authorization process as "novel food." However, the legality of consumption is unquestionable, and cannabis shops are inspected for health purposes, not drug control.

For those who appreciated the relaxing effect of cannabis but do not want to risk criminal proceedings, CBD and hemp are a viable alternative. The lack of psychoactivity (THC below 0.3% is insufficient to produce intoxicating effects) means that these products mainly act on the endocannabinoid system without legal risk.

How to recognize a legal CBD product?

A legal CBD product on the Polish market should have a certificate of analysis (COA) confirming THC below 0.3% and CBD content in accordance with the declaration. Information about the manufacturer, batch, and expiration date is also required. Reputable cannabis shops provide COA online for each batch, which is an industry standard.

It is worth checking: the origin of the raw material (EU or import), the extraction method (supercritical CO2, ethanol, oils), spectrum (broad spectrum, full spectrum, isolate), and carrier (MCT oil, hemp oil, olive oil). These parameters significantly affect the action and bioavailability of the product.

Dried hemp – what is worth knowing?

Dried hemp with 6-12% CBD and THC below 0.3% is a completely legal product in Poland. It is sold for collectible, aromatherapeutic purposes, or as raw material for further processing (oils, extracts). Although it visually and olfactorily resembles classic marijuana, HPLC testing shows THC content below the controlled threshold.

Both the cultivation and sale of dried herb require documentation: a certificate of analysis, a VAT invoice, and the manufacturer's packaging. In the event of a police check, these documents allow you to quickly clarify the situation and avoid arrest. It's worth remembering that officers won't be able to distinguish legal CBD from marijuana by eye, so documentation is crucial.

Why is Polish law restrictive towards marijuana?

Poland's drug policy has consistently maintained full criminalization of possession for personal use since 2000. According to CBOS research from 2024, 56% of Poles support the decriminalization of possession of small amounts, while 38% are against it, and 6% have no opinion (CBOS, 2024). Despite social changes, the legislator remains conservative.

Arguments from proponents of restrictions include public health protection, combating organized crime, and preventing drug initiation among youth. Critics point to social costs disproportionate to the effect, the burden on the judiciary with minor cases, and the stigma of an entry in the National Criminal Register ruining professional careers. This is a debate without a simple answer.

Poland is among the minority of EU countries that have not introduced any form of decriminalization. Germany legalized possession of 25 g in public space in 2024, the Czech Republic decriminalized up to 10 g, and the Netherlands has tolerated sales in coffeeshops for decades. This deviates from the Polish model of full criminalization mitigated by Article 62a.

From the editorial perspective: We're seeing customers seeking legal alternatives to marijuana grow at a rate significantly faster than the average wellness market. The most common motivation isn't the desire to get high, but rather the fear of legal consequences for occasional use. For many, CBD and hemp represent a compromise between relaxation and legal compliance, a trend that the last 18 months have clearly confirmed.

Are legislative changes on the horizon?

At the beginning of 2026, public consultations are ongoing regarding a draft decriminalization of possession of small amounts, submitted by several parliamentary clubs. The Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights and the Ombudsman have long advocated for the removal of possession for personal use from the penal code and its transfer to the category of misdemeanors (HFPC, 2024).

Among the proposals are: introducing 5 g as a threshold for a misdemeanor (instead of a crime), automatic dismissal for the first detention with a small quantity, and expanding treatment programs in place of punishment. However, the current legal status remains unchanged, and Article 62 still applies in its full wording from 2005.

What to do if stopped by the police?

According to the report from the Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights for 2024, only 31% of individuals detained for possession of marijuana request the presence of a defender during the first interrogation, even though this right is guaranteed by Article 245 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. This gap significantly reduces the chances of dismissal under Article 62a and leads to unnecessary admissions during the preparatory phase.

The most important rule: remain calm and do not obstruct the proceedings. Officers have the right to check identification and search a person and luggage upon reasonable suspicion (Article 219 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Police Act). Physical or verbal resistance increases the risk of additional charges (e.g., Article 224 of the Penal Code – insulting an officer) and does not assist in defense.

The second rule: exercise your right to silence. Article 175 of the Code of Criminal Procedure gives a suspect the right to refuse to testify without providing a reason. This isn't "contrived," but a fundamental procedural right. Any confession before consulting with a defense attorney may complicate subsequent dismissal under Article 62a.

List of actions in case of detention

First, provide your personal information (this is mandatory, Article 65 of the Code of Criminal Procedure). Second, request a detention and search report – you have the right to receive a copy. Third, request access to a defense attorney (Article 245 of the Code of Criminal Procedure); this can be a lawyer of your choice or a court-appointed attorney if you cannot afford a paid one.

Fourth, refuse to provide any explanation until you have consulted with a defense attorney. A brief statement, "I will exercise my right to remain silent," is sufficient. Fifth, report any irregularities in the report (e.g., discrepancies regarding the quantity, location, or physical force used). Sixth, remain calm and polite.

Is it worth hiring a lawyer?

According to data from the National Bar Council, individuals represented by a chosen defender receive dismissals under Article 62a 1.8 times more often than those acting independently (NRA, 2024). A professional lawyer knows local prosecutorial practices, can formulate a request for dismissal, negotiate voluntary submission to punishment (Article 387 of the Code of Criminal Procedure), and avoid procedural errors.

The cost of a defense attorney in a case under Article 62 is typically PLN 2,000-5,000 for a full first-instance hearing. For those with lower incomes, a public defender is available (Article 78 of the Code of Criminal Procedure) – they are paid by the State Treasury, although in the event of a conviction, these costs may be partially charged to the defendant.

Frequently asked questions

What penalty threatens possession of marijuana in Poland in 2026?

According to Article 62, paragraph 1 of the Act on Counteracting Drug Addiction (Journal of Laws 2005 No. 179 item 1485) possession of narcotic substances is punishable by imprisonment of up to 3 years. In the case of significant quantity (Article 62, paragraph 2), the penalty increases from 1 year to 10 years. A minor offense (Article 62, paragraph 3) is punishable by a fine, restriction of freedom, or imprisonment for up to 1 year.

What is Article 62a and when can the prosecutor dismiss a case?

Article 62a of the Drug Prevention Act allows the prosecutor to discontinue proceedings before an indictment is filed if the offense involves a small amount of drugs intended for personal use, and imposing a penalty would be inappropriate due to the circumstances of the case and the degree of social harm. This decision is discretionary, not automatic – it depends on the prosecutor's assessment.

How many grams of marijuana is considered a small quantity according to Polish courts?

Polish law does not specify a numerical threshold. The Supreme Court indicated in its ruling of October 28, 2010 (case no. III KK 287/10) that a small quantity is one that is sufficient for several single doses for one consumer. In practice, the threshold is often 1-3 g of dried cannabis, but each case is assessed individually, taking into account the purpose and circumstances.

Is possession of marijuana seeds punishable in Poland?

Cannabis seeds (Cannabis sativa) do not contain THC, so mere possession of seeds is not punishable under Article 62 of the Act on Counteracting Drug Addiction. However, illegal cultivation of hemp other than fiber (Article 63 of the Act) is punishable by imprisonment of up to 3 years, and in the case of a significant number of plants, even up to 8 years.

Is medical marijuana by prescription legal in Poland?

Yes. Since the amendment of November 1, 2017 (Dz.U. 2017 poz. 1458) cannabis other than fiber, as well as pharmaceutical extracts and tinctures, can be a pharmaceutical raw material. A prescription issued by a doctor and filled at a pharmacy allows for the legal possession of the product. According to data from the Ministry of Health, over 350,000 prescriptions for medical marijuana were issued in 2023.

What to do if the police stop me with marijuana?

Stay calm, do not obstruct the proceedings, and request a protocol of detention and search. You have the right to refuse to provide explanations (Article 175 of the Code of Criminal Procedure) and demand contact with a defender (Article 245 of the Code of Criminal Procedure). Do not admit to anything before consulting with a lawyer. Any admission may be used as evidence, and a defender will help assess the chances of dismissal under Article 62a.

Are CBD and hemp legal when marijuana is prohibited?

Yes. Hemp (Cannabis sativa L. var. sativa) with THC content up to 0.3% is not subject to the prohibition of Article 62 of the Act on Counteracting Drug Addiction. CBD products sold as cosmetics or for technical purposes are fully legal. The Polish CBD market was valued at approximately 130 million euros in 2024 (Hemp Facts, 2024) and is growing faster than most wellness categories.

Is Polish law regarding marijuana changing in 2026?

At the beginning of 2026, public consultations are ongoing regarding draft decriminalization of possession of small amounts. The Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights and the Ombudsman have long advocated for the removal of possession for personal use from the penal code. However, the current legal status remains unchanged, and Article 62 still applies in its full wording from 2005.

Summary – What to remember about marijuana possession in 2026?

Possession of marijuana in Poland in 2026 remains a crime under Article 62 of the Act on Counteracting Drug Addiction, punishable by imprisonment of up to 3 years. Any control over the substance, regardless of quantity, time, and purpose, is subject to criminal liability. The legislator has provided a safety valve: Article 62a allows the prosecutor to dismiss proceedings against minor consumers, but this is a discretionary decision.

Statistics from the National Police Headquarters, EMCDDA, and the Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights show that although over 22,000 cases under Article 62 are registered annually, most end in fines or suspended sentences. Nevertheless, every detention generates real costs: time, money, and an entry in the National Criminal Register. Awareness of the law is the best prevention, and in case of inspection, it is worth remembering the right to remain silent and contact a defender.

For those who appreciate the relaxing effect of cannabis but are reluctant to risk criminal proceedings, fully legal alternatives are available. Hemp and CBD with THC below 0.3% are not subject to Article 62 and create a rapidly growing segment of the Polish wellness market. It is advisable to consult with a certified seller when choosing a specific product and pay attention to the certificate of analysis for each batch.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute legal, medical, or tax advice. The legal status is presented as of April 26, 2026, and may change. In the case of a specific criminal matter, doubts regarding the application of the law, or planned cannabis treatment, consult a lawyer, legal advisor, or doctor. The authors do not encourage breaking the law or using psychoactive substances.

Author: Michał Waluk, Editor of the Bucha blog
Publication date: April 26, 2026
Last update: April 26, 2026
Next review: April 26, 2027